Endocrinologists treat the dysregulation of hormonal control. Being a diabetologist requires a complex interplay of education, behaviour change and the use of cutting-edge technology.

Rheumatology deals with the investigation, diagnosis and management of more than 200 rheumatic musculoskeletal disorders (RMDs) affecting joints, bones, muscles and soft tissues.

Sport and exercise medicine (SEM) involves the delivery of expert care in injury management and illness, physical activity and sport.